Long Island Sound is located near several major urban centers, including New York City, one of the most densely populated cities in the United States. Nearly 24 million people live within 50 miles of the Sound, placing significant pressure on its ecological health. This pressure is further intensified by extreme weather events and a changing climate. Many of the challenges the Sound faces today, such as marine debris and nitrogen pollution from fertilizers and septic systems, can be addressed through specific behavior changes by individuals and communities. However, social, cultural, and economic barriers often limit people’s opportunities to engage with the Sound and adopt sustainable practices. Limited public access and a lack of education about the Sound’s ecosystems and environmental health further restrict community involvement in its stewardship, which in turn affects the success of ongoing restoration efforts.
An informed and engaged public is essential to the long-term conservation of Long Island Sound. Residents who understand environmental challenges are more likely to serve as effective stewards of the watershed and adopt behaviors that support its health.
Improving public access to the Sound is a critical first step. Access is influenced by the availability of transportation, affordability, and the presence of necessary amenities at access points. When individuals are able to visit and enjoy the Sound, they are more likely to become interested in learning about its ecological importance and how they can contribute to its protection. The Partnership can provide education directly and support other organizations in expanding outreach to students, adults, and other user groups. Ultimately, enhancing access, education, and resources will strengthen public participation in stewardship activities and promote more sustainable behaviors throughout the region—leading to a healthier Long Island Sound for all.
Achieving the goal of an informed and engaged public will require focused efforts in three key areas: improving access and a sense of belonging, increasing education and environmental literacy, and fostering stewardship and sustainable behaviors.
Increase and improve opportunities for everyone to access and appreciate Long Island Sound and the waters that flow into the Sound.
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Improve and expand the public’s environmental knowledge of Long Island Sound and its watershed.
Increase public engagement in environmental practices that protect and conserve Long Island Sound and its watershed.
Environmental Literacy – The most widely accepted meaning of environmental literacy is that it comprises an awareness of and concern about the environment and its associated problems, as well as the knowledge, skills, and motivations to work toward solutions of current problems and the prevention of new ones.
Public Access – Any site along the Long Island Sound shoreline and the vegetated areas around streams and lakes that flow into the Sound that is open to the public for boat launching, swimming, fishing, birding, hiking, or any other general passive enjoyment of scenic waterfront views and vistas.
Stewardship – The conserving and managing of natural areas to plan for multiple uses, increase public access, and protect important habitats.
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